GitLab CI/CD
Este guia explica como integrar o Cliente API JMeter do LoadFocus com o GitLab CI/CD para testes de desempenho automatizados.
Passos de Configuracao
1. Armazenar Credenciais como Variaveis CI/CD do GitLab
Primeiro, armazene as suas credenciais da API do LoadFocus como variaveis CI/CD do GitLab:
- Va ao seu projeto GitLab
- Navegue ate Settings > CI/CD > Variables
- Adicione as seguintes variaveis:
LOADFOCUS_API_KEY: A sua API key do LoadFocus (marque como "Masked")LOADFOCUS_TEAM_ID: O seu team ID do LoadFocus
2. Criar um Pipeline GitLab CI/CD
Crie ou atualize o seu ficheiro .gitlab-ci.yml no seu repositorio:
stages:- build- test- performance- deployvariables:NODE_VERSION: "16"build:stage: buildimage: node:${NODE_VERSION}script:- npm install- npm run buildartifacts:paths:- dist/expire_in: 1 weektest:stage: testimage: node:${NODE_VERSION}script:- npm install- npm testperformance_test:stage: performanceimage: node:${NODE_VERSION}script:# Install LoadFocus JMeter API Client- npm install -g @loadfocus/loadfocus-api-client# Configure LoadFocus API Client- loadfocus-api config set apikey $LOADFOCUS_API_KEY- loadfocus-api config set teamid $LOADFOCUS_TEAM_ID# Run Performance Tests- |loadfocus-api jmeter run-test \--name "GitLab_${CI_PROJECT_NAME}_${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}" \--thresholds "avgresponse<=200,errors==0,p95<=250" \--format json > performance_results.jsonartifacts:paths:- performance_results.jsonexpire_in: 1 weekwhen: always# Optional: Only run on specific branchesonly:- main- developdeploy:stage: deployscript:- echo "Deploying application..."only:- main# Only deploy if all previous stages succeededwhen: on_success
3. Ver Resultados dos Testes
Apos a execucao do pipeline:
- Va ao seu projeto GitLab
- Navegue ate CI/CD > Pipelines
- Encontre o seu pipeline e clique nele
- Va ao job "performance_test"
- Clique em "Browse" na barra lateral direita para ver os artefactos
- Descarregue e visualize o ficheiro
performance_results.json
Configuracao Avancada
Testes Especificos por Ambiente
Execute diferentes testes de desempenho para diferentes ambientes:
.performance_test_template: &performance_test_definitionstage: performanceimage: node:${NODE_VERSION}script:- npm install -g @loadfocus/loadfocus-api-client- loadfocus-api config set apikey $LOADFOCUS_API_KEY- loadfocus-api config set teamid $LOADFOCUS_TEAM_ID- |loadfocus-api jmeter run-test \--name "${TEST_NAME}" \--thresholds "${THRESHOLDS}" \--format json > performance_results.jsonartifacts:paths:- performance_results.jsonexpire_in: 1 weekwhen: alwaysperformance_test_develop:<<: *performance_test_definitionvariables:TEST_NAME: "API_Test_Develop"THRESHOLDS: "avgresponse<=300,errors==0,p95<=500"only:- developperformance_test_staging:<<: *performance_test_definitionvariables:TEST_NAME: "API_Test_Staging"THRESHOLDS: "avgresponse<=250,errors==0,p95<=350"only:- stagingperformance_test_production:<<: *performance_test_definitionvariables:TEST_NAME: "API_Test_Production"THRESHOLDS: "avgresponse<=200,errors==0,p95<=250"only:- main
Testes Paralelos
Execute multiplos testes de desempenho em paralelo:
performance_test_api:stage: performanceimage: node:${NODE_VERSION}script:- npm install -g @loadfocus/loadfocus-api-client- loadfocus-api config set apikey $LOADFOCUS_API_KEY- loadfocus-api config set teamid $LOADFOCUS_TEAM_ID- |loadfocus-api jmeter run-test \--name "API_Performance_Test" \--thresholds "avgresponse<=150,errors==0" \--format json > api_performance_results.jsonartifacts:paths:- api_performance_results.jsonexpire_in: 1 weekperformance_test_ui:stage: performanceimage: node:${NODE_VERSION}script:- npm install -g @loadfocus/loadfocus-api-client- loadfocus-api config set apikey $LOADFOCUS_API_KEY- loadfocus-api config set teamid $LOADFOCUS_TEAM_ID- |loadfocus-api jmeter run-test \--name "UI_Performance_Test" \--thresholds "avgresponse<=300,errors==0" \--format json > ui_performance_results.jsonartifacts:paths:- ui_performance_results.jsonexpire_in: 1 week
Depois crie um agendamento de pipeline no GitLab:
- Va ao seu projeto GitLab
- Navegue ate CI/CD > Schedules
- Clique em "New schedule"
- Configure um agendamento (por exemplo, todos os dias a meia-noite)
Criar Relatorios de Desempenho
Gere relatorios HTML a partir dos resultados JSON:
performance_test:stage: performanceimage: node:${NODE_VERSION}script:# Run performance test- npm install -g @loadfocus/loadfocus-api-client- loadfocus-api config set apikey $LOADFOCUS_API_KEY- loadfocus-api config set teamid $LOADFOCUS_TEAM_ID- |loadfocus-api jmeter run-test \--name "GitLab_${CI_PROJECT_NAME}_${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}" \--thresholds "avgresponse<=200,errors==0,p95<=250" \--format json > performance_results.json# Generate HTML report- npm install -g performance-report-generator # Replace with actual report generator- performance-report-generator --input performance_results.json --output performance_report.htmlartifacts:paths:- performance_results.json- performance_report.htmlexpire_in: 1 weekwhen: always# Optional: Publish report as GitLab Pagespages:stage: deploydependencies:- performance_testscript:- mkdir -p public/performance-reports- cp performance_report.html public/performance-reports/index.htmlartifacts:paths:- publiconly:- main
Integracao com Funcionalidades do GitLab
Widgets de Merge Request
Apresente os resultados dos testes de desempenho em merge requests utilizando a funcionalidade de relatorios JUnit do GitLab:
performance_test:stage: performanceimage: node:${NODE_VERSION}script:# Run performance test- npm install -g @loadfocus/loadfocus-api-client- loadfocus-api config set apikey $LOADFOCUS_API_KEY- loadfocus-api config set teamid $LOADFOCUS_TEAM_ID- |loadfocus-api jmeter run-test \--name "GitLab_${CI_PROJECT_NAME}_${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}" \--thresholds "avgresponse<=200,errors==0,p95<=250" \--format json > performance_results.json# Convert to JUnit format (using a custom script)- node convert-to-junit.js performance_results.json junit-report.xmlartifacts:reports:junit: junit-report.xmlpaths:- performance_results.jsonexpire_in: 1 week
Metricas do GitLab
Utilize a funcionalidade de metricas do GitLab para acompanhar o desempenho ao longo do tempo:
performance_test:stage: performanceimage: node:${NODE_VERSION}script:# Run performance test- npm install -g @loadfocus/loadfocus-api-client- loadfocus-api config set apikey $LOADFOCUS_API_KEY- loadfocus-api config set teamid $LOADFOCUS_TEAM_ID- |loadfocus-api jmeter run-test \--name "GitLab_${CI_PROJECT_NAME}_${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}" \--thresholds "avgresponse<=200,errors==0,p95<=250" \--format json > performance_results.json# Extract metrics and report them to GitLab- |# Parse JSON and extract metricsRESPONSE_TIME=$(jq '.labels[0].metrics.avgresponse' performance_results.json)ERROR_RATE=$(jq '.labels[0].metrics.errors' performance_results.json)# Report metricsecho "performance_avg_response_time ${RESPONSE_TIME}" >> metrics.txtecho "performance_error_rate ${ERROR_RATE}" >> metrics.txtartifacts:reports:metrics: metrics.txtpaths:- performance_results.jsonexpire_in: 1 week
Ambientes do GitLab
Associe testes de desempenho a ambientes especificos:
performance_test_staging:stage: performanceimage: node:${NODE_VERSION}environment:name: stagingscript:- npm install -g @loadfocus/loadfocus-api-client- loadfocus-api config set apikey $LOADFOCUS_API_KEY- loadfocus-api config set teamid $LOADFOCUS_TEAM_ID- |loadfocus-api jmeter run-test \--name "Staging_Performance_Test" \--thresholds "avgresponse<=250,errors==0" \--format json > performance_results.jsonartifacts:paths:- performance_results.jsonexpire_in: 1 weekonly:- staging
Dicas para Integracao com GitLab CI/CD
Cache: Coloque em cache as dependencias npm para acelerar as execucoes do pipeline:
performance_test:stage: performanceimage: node:${NODE_VERSION}cache:key: ${CI_COMMIT_REF_SLUG}paths:- node_modules/script:- npm install -g @loadfocus/loadfocus-api-client# Rest of the script...Definicoes de Timeout: Defina timeouts para testes de desempenho de longa duracao:
performance_test:stage: performanceimage: node:${NODE_VERSION}timeout: 2h # Set a 2-hour timeoutscript:# Performance test script...Acionamento Manual: Permita que os testes de desempenho sejam acionados manualmente:
performance_test:stage: performanceimage: node:${NODE_VERSION}script:# Performance test script...when: manualConfiguracao Dinamica de Testes: Utilize variaveis predefinidas do GitLab para configurar testes dinamicamente:
performance_test:stage: performanceimage: node:${NODE_VERSION}script:- |# Set thresholds based on branchif [ "$CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME" = "main" ]; thenTHRESHOLDS="avgresponse<=200,errors==0,p95<=250"elseTHRESHOLDS="avgresponse<=300,errors==0,p95<=500"filoadfocus-api jmeter run-test \--name "GitLab_${CI_PROJECT_NAME}_${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}" \--thresholds "$THRESHOLDS" \--format json > performance_results.jsonNotificacoes: Envie notificacoes quando os testes de desempenho falharem:
performance_test:stage: performanceimage: node:${NODE_VERSION}script:# Performance test script...after_script:- |if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then# Send notification using curl, GitLab API, or other methodcurl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \-d "{\"text\":\"Performance test failed for ${CI_PROJECT_NAME}\"}" \$WEBHOOK_URLfi
Para mais informacoes, consulte a documentacao do GitLab CI/CD e a documentacao do Cliente API do LoadFocus.